ENR 1.4  ATS Airspace Classification

Within the Lisboa FIR the airspace is classified “C”, “D” and “G”.

The airspace classification “D” has been allocated to the restricted areas LPR26A, LPR70A, LPR70BNLPR60B, LPR40A, LPR40BN, LPR40BS, LPR69A, LPR69BW, LPR69BE, LPR69BSLPR42B, LPR51A, LPR51BN and LPR51BS, while these airspaces volumes are affected to military use; when the air traffic service provided is delegated to civilian units, the airspace classification volume will change to “C”.

Within Santa Maria Oceanic FIR the airspace is classified “A”, “C” and “G”.

The airspace classifications “A”, “C”, “D” and “G” have been selected from the ICAO annex 11, as transposed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) NR 923/2012, of 26 September, SERA.6001 - Classification of airspaces and are described in subsequent paragraphs.

1.4.1   CLASS A - CONTROLLED AIRSPACE

1.4.1.1  The provisions of Class A Airspace are shown below:
Separation providedAll AircraftVFR FLIGHTS
NOT PERMITTED
Service providedAir Traffic Control Service
VMC MinimaNot applicable
Speed limitationNot applicable
Radio CommunicationContinuous two-way
ATC clearanceRequired
1.4.1.2  Class A Airspace comprises:
1.4.1.2.1  Within the Santa Maria Oceanic FIR:
  1. Santa Maria Oceanic Control Area (OCA);
  2. The ATS Routes notified and Organized Track System (OTS) established within the OCA;
  3. Santa Maria Terminal Control Area (TMA) above FL195.

1.4.2   CLASS C - CONTROLLED AIRSPACE

1.4.2.1   The provisions of Class C Airspace are shown below:
IFR
Separation providedIFR from IFR
IFR from VFR
VFR from IFR
Service providedAir Traffic Control ServiceAir Traffic Control Service for
Separation from IFR
VFR / VFR Traffic Information (and Traffic avoidance advise on request)
VMC MinimaNot applicableAt and above FL100:
8 KM visibility
1500M horizontal and 300M
vertical distance from cloud.
Below FL100:
5 KM visibility
1500M horizontal and 300M
vertical distance from cloud.
Speed limitation *Not applicable250KT IAS below 3050M
(10000FT AMSL)
Radio CommunicationContinuous two-wayContinuous two-way
ATC ClearanceRequiredRequired

* When the height of transition altitude is lower than 3050 M(10000FT) AMSL, FL100 should be used in lieu of 10000 FT.

1.4.2.2   Class C Airspace comprises:
1.4.2.2.1   Within the Lisboa FIR:
  1. Over Portuguese Territory (FL095 / FL660);
  2. Over High Seas (FL055 / FL999)
  3. Faro, Lisboa, Madeira and Porto Terminal Control Areas (TMA's);
  4. Cascais, Faro, Lisboa, Madeira, Porto and Porto Santo Control Zones (CTR's).
1.4.2.2.2   Within the Santa Maria Oceanic FIR:
  1. Santa Maria Terminal Control Area (TMA) below FL195;
  2. Lajes (Military) Control Area (CTA);
  3. Flores, Horta, Lajes (Military), Ponta Delgada and Santa Maria Control Zones (CTR's).

1.4.3   CLASS D - CONTROLLED AIRSPACE

1.4.3.1   The provisions of Class D Airspace are shown below:
IFR (GAT)VFR (GAT)
Separation providedIFR from IFRNIL
Service providedAir Traffic Control Service including Traffic information about VFR flights (and traffic avoidance advice on request)Traffic information between IFR / VFR and VFR /VFR flights (and traffic avoidance advice on request
VMCNot applicableAt and above FL100:

8 KM visibility
1500M horizontal and 300M
vertical distance from clouds.

Below FL100:

5 KM visibility
1500M horizontal and 300M
vertical distance from clouds.
Speed limitation250KT IAS below FL100250KT IAS below FL100
Radio CommunicationContinuous two-wayContinuous two-way
ATC ClearanceRequiredRequired
1.4.3.2  Class D Airspace comprises:
1.4.3.2.1  Within the Lisboa FIR:
  1. Beja - Restricted area - LPR51A, LPR51BN (AMC, NON-AMC) and LPR51BS (AMC, NON-AMC)
  2. Monte Real - Restricted area - LPR70A LPR70BN and LPR70BS
  3. Sintra - Restricted area - LPR69A, LPR69BW, LPR69BE and LPR69BS
  4. Ovar - Restricted area - LPR40A, LPR40BN and LPR40BS
  5. Montijo - Restricted area - LPR26A

OAT Flights, in accordance with their mission may not comply with the provisions established for the airspace classification.

1.4.4   CLASS G - UNCONTROLLED AIRSPACE

1.4.4.1   The provisions of Class G Airspace are shown below:
IFRVFR
Separation providedNot providedNot provided
Service providedFlight Information ServiceFlight Information Service
VMC MinimaNot applicableAt and Above FL100:8 KM visibility1500M horizontal and 300Mvertical distance from cloud.Below FL100 to 3000FT AMSL or1000FT above terrain, whicheveris the higher:5 KM visibility1500M horizontal and 300Mvertical distance from cloud.At and below 3000FT AMSL or1000FT above terrain whicheveris higher:5KM clear of cloud and in sight * of ground or water.
Speed limitation **250KT IAS below 3050M(10000FT) AMSL250KT IAS below 3050M(10000FT) AMSL
Radio CommunicationContinuous two-wayWithin Lisboa FIR: Not required, except in ATZ and TRMZ in Lisboa FIR

Within Santa Maria Oceanic FIR:Required.
ATC ClearanceNot requiredNot required

*Helicopters at or below 3000 FT AMSL and clear of cloud and in sight of the surface may operate at a speed which, having regard to the visibility, is reasonable.

**When the height of transition altitude is lower than 3050 M(10000 FT) AMSL, FL100 should be used in lieu of 10000 FT.

1.4.4.2   Class G Airspace comprises:

All Airspace not covered by classes A, C and D within the Lisboa FIR and Santa Maria Oceanic FIR.